Leg

Fresh pork leg, also known as fresh ham, is the uncured hind leg of the hog.

Ham is leg meat that has been dry- or wet-cured.
Loin

Back ribs originate from the blade and center section of the pork loin.

Loin roast comes from the area of the pig between the shoulder and the beginning of the leg It is sold either bone-in or boneless.
Canadian-style bacon is fully-cooked, smoked pork loin.
Country-style ribs are cut from the sirloin or rib end of the pork loin.
Crown roast is an attractive special-occasion entrée created using a pork rib roast/rack of pork.

Cutlets are thin, tender cuts of pork that are often taken from the sirloin end of the loin.

Rack of pork is also referred to as  Pork rib roast (it also may be labeled center-cut pork loin). The cut originates in the rib area of the loin.

Tenderloin comes from the full pork loin.
Pork chops are the most popular cut from the pork loin

Pork cubes, slices/strips are extremely versatile. They are typically cut from the loin area - but cubes and slices/strips may be cut from virtually any fresh pork cut.

Side
Spareribs come from the belly of the hog and are known for their delicious, meaty pork flavor.
Pork belly comes from a pig’s ‘belly’ or underside after the loin and spareribs have been removed.
Bacon comes from the side - or belly –that has been cured and smoked.
Shoulder Butt
Sausage is seasoned ground pork that is often enclosed in a casing. May be fresh, smoked or cured.

Pork shoulder is the top portion of the front leg of the hog.

Blade steaks (also called pork steaks) are cut from the pork shoulder and contain the blade bone.
Ground Pork is pork that has been ground. It is unseasoned and usually is available fresh.
Arm Picnic Shoulder
Smoked hock and shank are flavorful, inexpensive cuts that originate in the front leg of the pig.
 
Description: Pork shoulder is the top portion of the front leg of the hog. The terminology for pork shoulder can vary widely depending on the region. However, the lower ‘arm’ portion of the shoulder is most commonly called the arm picnic. The upper part of the shoulder, often called the Boston blade roast (also known as Boston- style butt), comes from the area near the loin and contains the shoulder blade bone.

The Boston blade roast is a well-marbled cut. This versatile cut can be pot-roasted whole, cut up for stews or cooked over moist smoke in a smoker to transform it into classic pulled pork barbecue. Whether it is roasted, braised or barbecued, Boston blade roast becomes meltingly tender and deliciously flavorful. This inexpensive cut may need to be pre-ordered. You also may wish to have the meat trimmed and netted so that it remains intact as it cooks to fork-tenderness. The Boston blade roast is available bone-in, averaging six to nine pounds) or boneless (averaging four to seven pounds). Pork shoulder also is often ground for use in making ground pork.


Cooking Methods
Butcher Tips
  • To ensure doneness, check with a meat thermometer. A thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the cut should produce a temperature of 160°F for medium doneness
  • For a crisp surface on your roast, be sure the oven is fully preheated before place the roast in it and do not cover the meat while roasting.